Greek chicken with mustard is one of those dishes that never shouts—yet always stays with you. It quietly entered urban Greek households during the mid-20th century (1950s–1970s), when mustard became available at local grocery stores and found its place in everyday home cooking.
This is not a showy dish. There is no cream, no wine, no sweet notes. It is lemony and mustardy, cooked gently on the stovetop, with a thin olive-oil-based sauce that begs for bread.
A Sunday meal, but also a “good everyday dish” — simple, practical, and deeply Greek.
Ingredients
- 1 free-range chicken, cut into portions
- 2 tbsp mild mustard (not old-style Dijon)
- 1 large onion, finely chopped
- 3–4 tbsp olive oil
- Juice of 1 lemon
- 1-2 cups water
- Salt
- Black pepper
- A pinch of dried oregano
Method
- Heat the olive oil in a pot and brown the chicken on all sides.
- Add the onion and let it soften and sweeten, without burning.
- Lower the heat and coat the chicken with the mustard.
- Add the water, cover, and simmer for about 45 minutes.
- Toward the end, add the lemon juice, salt, pepper, and oregano.
- Let the dish rest for 5 minutes so the sauce can settle.
The sauce should be light and oily, not creamy.
How to Serve
- With fried potatoes
- With crusty bread for the sauce
- Alongside a simple salad (lettuce or cabbage)
Wine & Drink Pairings
- Dry white wine: Roditis or Savatiano
- Light retsina, for a more old-school pairing
- Water or sparkling water, for an everyday meal
Extra Tips
- Do not substitute with spicy or whole-grain mustard — it changes the character of the dish.
- Free-range chicken may need slightly longer cooking time.
- Always add lemon juice at the end for a clean, fresh flavor.
Nutritional Value (per serving, approx.)
Protein: high
Fat: moderate (mainly from olive oil)
Carbohydrates: low
Suitable for: balanced Mediterranean diet
Free from: cream, sugar, alcohol
FAQ – Frequently Asked Questions
- Can I cook it in the oven?
Yes, but traditionally it is cooked on the stovetop for a juicier result.
- Why doesn’t it include cream or wine?
Because this is the old urban Greek version — simple, clean, and light.
- Can I make it ahead of time?
Yes, and it actually tastes even better the next day.
- What makes it different from modern versions?
Few ingredients, clean chicken flavor, and a thin sauce — not rich, not heavy.







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